Choose a higher ambient temperature when conductors are expected to pass through.
Car battery ground cable size.
This diagram illustrates proper vehicle grounding both to the engine block and also directly back to the battery as your vehicle s steel frame has only 20 of the conductivity as.
The fine stranded wire will pass more amperage than course stranded wire that has a lower strand count.
The following maximum amps versus cable size awg come from the nec version 2011.
For very long cables for example 15 foot long battery cables to relocate your battery go one size larger.
Going up a size or 2 is worth it in the long run.
The manufacturers make stock battery cables as small as possible but still get the job done.
For more detail though check with the national electrical code as well as your own zoning laws.
Copper conductor ampacity based on 75 c 167 f reference.
Wiring sizes measure from smallest to largest on a numerical scale with zero for the largest size of wire and larger numbers as the wire size decreases.
A braided copper ground strap is best attaching the engine to the frame.
Most of the cost is the ends and labor.
The photos and captions chronicle the installation of an optima battery in a bitchin finned aluminum battery box within the trunk of my deuce hi boy roadster.
Choosing the correct gauge automotive wire depends on the acceptable voltage drop length of the feeder branch circuit conductor load amperage and the ambient temperature of the compartment where the primary wire will pass through.
Heavy 2 gauge cable should be used to connect the battery negative terminal to the engine block or starter mounting bolt.
Outside engine compartments the ambient temperature should generally be 20 c.
Fine stranded stereo wire makes great battery cable giving the best gage wire for proper battery charge.
As far as i know these values are valid as of today.
I recommend building cables larger than stock.
Cable size ampacity chart.
In terms of actual wiring you want to use at least 14 gauge wire for the body ground see our ground kit for more info.
A short ground cable of the same size can be run to the frame but another short cable of the same size should run from the engine to the frame to complete the ground circuit.
